Senology is a medical specialty focused on the study and treatment of breast diseases and disorders. Derived from the Greek words "senos" meaning breast and "logos" meaning study or knowledge, senology encompasses the diagnosis, prevention, and management of various conditions related to the breasts, including breast cancer, benign breast tumors, infections, and hormonal imbalances.
This field of medicine is dedicated to the understanding of breast anatomy, physiology, and pathology, aiming to provide comprehensive care and support to patients with breast-related ailments. Senologists, the medical professionals specializing in senology, employ various diagnostic techniques, such as mammography, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and biopsy, to effectively evaluate and detect abnormalities within breast tissues.
Additionally, senology involves the management of breast cancer, utilizing a multidisciplinary approach involving surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, and targeted therapy. Senologists also play a crucial role in the follow-up and surveillance of patients post-treatment, monitoring for potential recurrence or complications.
Moreover, senology encompasses the aspect of breast health education, emphasizing preventive measures, early detection methods, and self-examination techniques to raise awareness and empower individuals to take charge of their breast health. By promoting regular breast screenings, practicing healthy lifestyles, and providing support to patients and their families, senology contributes significantly to the overall well-being and quality of life of individuals affected by breast diseases.
