Senile chorea is a neurological disorder that causes abnormal involuntary movements, particularly in older adults. The spelling of "senile" is s-eh-n-ai-l, with the emphasis on the second syllable. The term "chorea" is spelled ch-aw-ree-ah, with the emphasis on the first syllable. Together, the words are pronounced see-nail chaw-ree-ah, with the emphasis on the first syllable of "senile" and the "ch" sound pronounced as "chaw". This condition can make daily activities difficult and requires medical attention for proper management.
Senile Chorea is a medical condition characterized by the presence of involuntary, purposeless movements in older individuals. This condition falls under the broader category of chorea, which refers to a group of movement disorders. These abnormal movements are typically spontaneous, sudden, and unpredictable, often involving the limbs, face, and trunk.
Senile Chorea predominantly affects individuals aged 60 and above. It is believed to be caused by degenerative changes and dysfunction in certain regions of the brain, especially the basal ganglia, which are responsible for coordinating voluntary movements. However, the exact underlying cause of senile chorea remains unclear.
The symptoms of senile chorea can vary among individuals but commonly include jerky, writhing, or flailing movements that may worsen during periods of stress. These movements are typically involuntary and happen without the individual's conscious control, often leading to difficulties in performing everyday activities. Although senile chorea is not life-threatening, it can significantly impact an individual's quality of life due to physical discomfort, embarrassment, and potential restrictions on their mobility.
Treatment options for senile chorea are limited, and improving the quality of life and managing symptoms are the primary goals. Medications such as tranquilizers, anticonvulsants, and dopamine-depleting drugs may be prescribed to reduce the severity of movements. Physical therapy and occupational therapy can also be beneficial in helping affected individuals manage their symptoms and maintain functional independence. In some cases, counseling or support groups may be recommended to address psychological and emotional challenges associated with the condition.
A disorder resembling Sydenham's c., not associated with rheumatism or cardiac disease, occurring in the aged.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "senile chorea" is a medical term used to describe a disorder characterized by involuntary, jerky movements that primarily affects older individuals.
The term "senile" stems from the Latin word "senilis", which means "related to old age". It refers to the fact that this particular type of chorea tends to develop in individuals over the age of 60, although it can also occur in younger people.
The word "chorea" has its roots in the Greek word "khoreia", meaning "a dance". It was initially used to describe a type of movement disorder characterized by irregular, jerky, and uncontrolled movements that resemble dance-like motions.