The Senate of Poland refers to the upper chamber of the bicameral Polish Parliament, known as the National Assembly. It is composed of 100 senators, who are elected by the citizens in general elections held every four years alongside the election of the lower chamber, called the Sejm. The Senate operates as a representative body, representing the interests of the 16 Polish voivodeships (administrative regions) and acting as a regional check on the legislation proposed by the Sejm.
The Senate of Poland plays a vital role in the legislative process, as it shares the responsibility of drafting and passing laws with the Sejm. It participates in the examination and amendment of bills initiated in both chambers, ensuring that legislative decisions are thoroughly deliberated. Once a bill is passed by both the Senate and the Sejm, it is forwarded to the President of Poland for final approval or veto.
Moreover, the Senate holds the power to initiate legislation, create its own committees, and provide independent reports on various issues. It is also involved in international affairs, forging diplomatic relationships and representing Poland in the European Union. Furthermore, the Senate monitors the work of the government, conducting inquiries and investigations when necessary.
Overall, the Senate of Poland serves as an essential component of Poland's democratic governance structure, guaranteeing the representation of regional interests and acting as a consultative and legislative authority alongside the lower chamber, the Sejm.
