The word "semicircle" is spelled "sɛmɪˈsɜːkl". The IPA phonetic transcription breaks down each sound in the word. Starting with "s", followed by "ɛ" and "m", then "ɪ" and "ˈsɜː" sounding like "sir". The final syllable "kl" is spelled with a hard "k" sound followed by "l". Altogether, "semicircle" refers to half of a circle, commonly used in mathematics and geometry. Remembering the correct spelling of this word can be helpful for students and professionals in various fields.
A semicircle is a geometric figure that consists of half of a circle. It is formed by slicing a complete circle along its diameter, resulting in a curved line that forms a half-circle. A semicircle is symmetrical, possessing two equal straight sides that extend from the endpoints of the diameter to the curved edge. The diameter of a semicircle is the line segment that passes through the center of the circle and has its endpoints on the curved edge. This diameter is considered the longest line segment within the semicircle.
The curved edge of a semicircle is called the arc, which is rounded and smooth. It spans 180 degrees, or half of the total degrees in a circle. Consequently, the central angle of a semicircle measures 180 degrees, making it a straight angle. The radius of a semicircle refers to the line segment that extends from the center of the circle to the curved edge. It is half the length of the diameter and remains constant throughout the semicircle.
The concept of a semicircle is frequently encountered in various contexts, including mathematics, geometry, construction, and architecture. It is utilized in many applications, such as calculating areas and perimeters, designing archways, and defining the boundaries of certain regions. Semicircles are also commonly found in structures, sculptures, and artwork, often adding a sense of harmony, balance, and aesthetic appeal to the overall design.
Half a circle.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "semicircle" originates from the combination of two Latin words. The prefix "semi-" means "half", and the Latin word "circulus" means "circle". Put together, "semicircle" literally translates to "half-circle" in Latin.