Pronunciation: [sˈɛlvɛd͡ʒd] (IPA) 
Selvedged is the correct spelling of the past tense and past participle form of the verb "selvage". The word refers to the process of creating a tidy edge on woven fabric to prevent it from fraying. The IPA phonetic transcription for selvedged is /ˈsɛlvɪdʒd/. The word is pronounced as SEL-vidged, with the stress on the first syllable. The "e" in "-edged" is pronounced as a schwa sound, represented in IPA by /ə/.
Selvedged is an adjective used to describe a fabric, mainly textiles, which has a finished edge or border of tightly woven material on each side. The term originates from the word "selvage," a variant spelling of "selvedge," which refers to the self-finished edge of a piece of fabric. The selvage is created during the weaving process when the outermost warp threads of the fabric are tightly woven to prevent fraying or unraveling. This results in a distinct, tightly woven border that runs parallel to the length of the fabric.
Selvedged fabrics are highly valued for their durability, as the selvage helps to reinforce the edges and prevent fraying over time. This type of fabric is commonly seen in high-quality textiles, such as denim, canvas, or upholstery fabrics, where strength and longevity are important. The selvage edge is often marked with the manufacturer's name, a trademark, or a specific design, highlighting the quality and authenticity of the material.
Selvedged fabrics are sought after by fashion designers, crafters, and artisans due to their distinctive appearance and high-quality finish. They are particularly desirable for projects where the edges will be prominently featured, such as in garments, accessories, or home decor items. The selvage can be left intact or utilized creatively, as it adds a decorative element to the design. In summary, selvedged refers to fabrics that possess a durable, finished edge, achieved through the tightly woven self-finished border.
Having a selvage.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "selvedged" is derived from the term "selvage", which originated in the 16th century. "Selvage" is a variant spelling of "self-edge", where "self" means "of oneself" and "edge" refers to the outer boundary of something. When it comes to textiles, particularly woven fabrics like denim or wool, the selvage refers to the finished edges that prevent the fabric from unraveling or fraying. The term "selvedged" is simply the past participle form of "selvage", indicating that the fabric edges have been finished with a selvage.
