The word "selfgoverning" is spelled with the prefix "self", meaning the subject is performing the action upon themselves, and the word "governing", indicating the act of governing oneself. Its phonetic transcription is /sɛlfˈɡʌvərnɪŋ/, with stress on the second syllable "govern". "Self" is pronounced with the short "e" vowel sound /ɛ/, while "governing" contains the "uh" vowel /ʌ/ and the "r" sound /r/. Overall, "selfgoverning" denotes the ability of an individual or entity to govern themselves without external control.
Self-governing, as an adjective, refers to the ability or nature of governing oneself or a group independently, without external control or interference. It implies the capacity to make decisions, establish rules, and manage affairs autonomously, based on one's own beliefs, values, and interests.
In the context of individuals, self-governing suggests having the personal autonomy and responsibility to guide one's actions, choices, and behaviors. It implies a high degree of self-discipline, self-control, and self-regulation, enabling individuals to set their own goals, make decisions, and take initiative without relying heavily on external influences or direction.
When used in reference to groups or communities, self-governing typically pertains to an entity that possesses the capacity to manage its internal affairs, establish laws, and make decisions collectively, often through democratic processes. Self-governing groups may have their own systems of governance, which might include elected representatives, a constitution or set of rules, and mechanisms for decision-making, conflict-resolution, and resource allocation. These groups or communities often seek to maintain a level of autonomy and independence from external authorities, allowing them to determine their own destiny and shape their own future.
Overall, self-governing denotes the capability of individuals or groups to exercise self-direction, self-control, and autonomy in making decisions and managing their own affairs, thus affording a greater sense of independence and personal agency.
The word "self-governing" is composed of two components:
1. Self: This component originates from the Old English word "self", which itself is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "selba". This term refers to the individual or the "self" as a distinct identity.
2. Governing: This component comes from the verb "govern" which originates from the Old French word "gouverner". It can be further traced back to the Latin word "gubernare", meaning "to steer" or "to rule".
Therefore, the etymology of "self-governing" indicates its combination of the concept of individuality or self and the act of ruling or governing.