The spelling of the phrase "self defenses" is derived from the pronunciation of the word "defense." In IPA phonetic notation, "defense" is transcribed as /dɪˈfɛns/. When adding the possessive "self" to the phrase, the "s" sound needs to be added before the "f." Thus, the spelling becomes "self defenses." The word is pronounced as /sɛlf dɪˈfɛnsɪz/ with the emphasis on the second syllable. It refers to the actions an individual takes to protect themselves from physical harm or injury.
Self-defense refers to a range of techniques and actions taken by an individual to protect oneself from harm or danger. These actions are primarily employed when a person is subjected to an actual or perceived threat, physical violence, or an attack by another person. Self-defense aims to deter, minimize, or neutralize the threat, ensuring the safety and well-being of the person in question.
In the context of physical altercations or assault, self-defense typically involves using various tactics, skills, or tools to prevent or fend off an attacker. Such tactics may include striking or blocking techniques, joint locks, throws, or using personal safety devices like pepper spray or stun guns. Self-defense techniques are often taught and practiced in martial arts or self-defense classes, empowering individuals to respond effectively in dangerous situations.
Furthermore, self-defense can also extend beyond physical confrontations to protect oneself legally, socially, or emotionally. This may involve asserting boundaries, articulating one's rights, or employing verbal or non-violent strategies to defuse a potentially harmful situation.
In many legal systems, self-defense is recognized as a justifiable action, given that the person using it reasonably believed they were facing immediate physical harm or injury. However, the degree of force permissible in self-defense may vary based on the circumstances and jurisdiction. It is crucial to note that the main aim of self-defense is to protect oneself and escape harm but not to cause undue harm to the aggressor.
The term "self-defense" originated from Middle English in the 15th century and has its roots in Old French. The word "defense" comes from the Latin word "defensus", which is the past participle of "defendere". "Defendere" is a compound of two Latin words: "de" meaning "from" or "away" and "fendere" meaning "strike". Therefore, "defense" originally meant "to ward off or protect from an attack".
The word "self" is derived from Old English and has its roots in the Proto-Germanic language. It is ultimately of Indo-European origin. "Self" originally referred to the individual, personal, or intrinsic nature of something or someone.
The combination of "self" and "defense" came into usage to signify the act of protecting or guarding oneself against an assault, harm, or danger.