SELF ACTUALIZATION Meaning and
Definition
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Self-actualization is a complex psychological concept that refers to the highest level of personal development and fulfillment that an individual can reach. Coined by psychologist Abraham Maslow in the mid-20th century, self-actualization is considered a primary motive in human behavior. It involves the realization of an individual's full potential, talents, and capabilities, as well as the pursuit of personal growth and the fulfillment of one's unique purpose in life.
This concept suggests that self-actualization is attained when an individual has successfully met the lower-tier needs outlined in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, such as physiological, safety, love and belonging, and esteem needs. Only once these fundamental needs are adequately fulfilled can an individual focus on self-actualization.
Self-actualization is characterized by a sense of authenticity, self-awareness, and a deep understanding of one's values, beliefs, and desires. It involves continually striving for personal growth and development while engaging in activities and pursuits that align with one's deepest passions and interests.
Individuals who have achieved self-actualization are characterized by qualities like creativity, autonomy, authenticity, wisdom, and a deep sense of purpose. They possess a high level of self-acceptance and are able to live in the present moment, embracing the challenges and opportunities life presents.
It is important to note that self-actualization is considered a lifelong pursuit rather than a final destination. It is a continuous process of personal growth and self-discovery, where individuals strive to reach their highest potential and lead a deeply fulfilling and meaningful life.
Etymology of SELF ACTUALIZATION
The term "self-actualization" was introduced by the psychologist Abraham Maslow in the mid-20th century. The etymology can be broken down as follows:
1. Self: Derived from the Old English word "self", meaning "own" or "individual". It stems from the Proto-Germanic word "*selbaz", which is further connected to the Proto-Indo-European root "*s(w)e-", indicating "one's own".
2. Actualization: Derived from the Latin word "actualis", meaning "active" or "effective". It comes from the Latin verb "agere", which means "to act" or "to do".
Therefore, combining these elements, "self-actualization" refers to the process of becoming one's own active or effective individual, reaching one's fullest potential, or fulfilling one's unique abilities and purpose in life.
