Selenous acid, pronounced /sɛlənəs ˈæsɪd/, is a chemical compound with the formula H2SeO3. Its name is derived from the element selenium and the suffix -ous, which indicates a lower oxidation state. The spelling of "selenous" is based on the rules of English spelling, where the letter "e" is pronounced as /ɛ/ when followed by a consonant, such as in "selenous." The correct pronunciation of this word is important for chemists, researchers, and students studying chemistry to communicate effectively.
The word "selenous acid" is derived from the elements it contains, namely "selenium" and "oxygen".
The term "selenium" comes from the Greek word "selēnē", which means "moon" since the element was first discovered in 1817 by Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius in a substance called "kassiteroselenide", which he found in a mine on the outskirts of Falun, Sweden. The name "selenium" was chosen due to its resemblance to the color of the Moon.
The suffix "-ous" in "selenous acid" indicates the lower oxidation state of an element. In the case of "selenous acid", it denotes that selenium is present in the +4 oxidation state.
The term "acid" refers to the substance's acidic nature.