The term "selective veto" is spelled with the /sə-ˈlɛk-tɪv ˈviː.təʊ/ phonetic transcription. The word "selective" starts with the unstressed schwa vowel, followed by the clear /l/ sound, and ends with the stressed /ɛ/ sound. The word "veto" starts with the unstressed /v/ sound, followed by the stressed long /iː/ sound, and ends with the unstressed /təʊ/ sound. This term refers to a type of veto power that allows the executive to approve certain parts of legislation and reject others.
Selective veto refers to the authority or power granted to certain individuals, usually executives or governmental officials, to selectively reject or modify specific provisions or parts of a proposed legislation, while allowing the remaining portions of the bill to become law. This veto power enables the individual to target specific components of a bill that they find objectionable, thereby exercising control over the final form of the legislation.
A selective veto can be employed when the individual believes that certain elements of a bill are detrimental, impractical, or contradictory to their policy preferences, while still recognizing the need for the remaining parts of the legislation. This tool grants the executive the ability to make alterations to improve or align the legislation with their administration's agenda or principles.
In contrast to an absolute veto, which entails the rejection of an entire bill, a selective veto offers a more nuanced and surgical approach, giving the individual greater influence over the final outcome of the proposed law. By exercising this power, the executive can shape the legislation to be more congruent with their objectives, ensuring that certain provisions are omitted or revised.
The selective veto has the potential to promote cooperation and compromise between the executive and legislative branches, as it allows for a negotiation process while still allowing for the implementation of necessary policies. However, it can also be a source of contention, as there may be disagreement over the extent and validity of the veto power.
The word "selective" comes from the Latin word "selectus", which means "chosen" or "selected". The term "veto" has Latin origins as well, derived from "vetare", which means "to forbid" or "to prohibit".
The etymology of "selective veto" can be understood by combining these two elements. "Selective" indicates the act of choosing or making a selection, while "veto" refers to the power or action of prohibition. Therefore, a "selective veto" is a veto power that allows the person exercising it to choose certain items or provisions to reject while keeping others intact.