Selective Abortion is a controversial term that refers to the decision to terminate a pregnancy based on the sex or other characteristics of the fetus. The spelling of "selective" is [səˈlɛktɪv], with the stress on the second syllable and the "c" and "t" pronounced as separate consonants. "Abortion" is spelled [əˈbɔːʃən], with the stress on the second syllable and the "t" pronounced as a silent consonant. This term has sparked debates about the ethics of choosing which fetuses are allowed to survive and raises questions about the rights of unborn children.
Selective abortion refers to the deliberate termination of a pregnancy based on the detection of certain prenatal characteristics or circumstances, typically through medical screening procedures such as genetic testing or ultrasound examinations. This type of abortion is carried out when certain undesired or unfavorable traits or conditions in the developing fetus are identified, leading to a decision to end the pregnancy.
Selective abortion may occur for various reasons, including a desire to prevent the birth of a child with a severe congenital disorder, genetic disease, or chromosomal abnormality that can significantly affect the quality of life for both the child and their family. It can also be utilized in cases where the pregnancy poses a significant threat to the health or life of the mother.
Ethical, social, and legal considerations surround selective abortion due to its potential implications and controversies. Some argue that it allows individuals to exercise their autonomy and make choices that ensure the well-being of the child and family. Others, however, criticize the practice for its potential to perpetuate discrimination against individuals with disabilities or certain traits and to undermine the value of all human life.
Selective abortion is a complex and sensitive topic that encompasses a range of moral, medical, social, and legal dimensions. The decision to undergo selective abortion is typically based on individual circumstances, personal beliefs, and consultation with healthcare professionals, while also being influenced by cultural, religious, and societal perspectives.
The word "selective" comes from the Late Latin word "selectus", which means "chosen or select". It is derived from the Latin word "seligere", which means "to choose". "Abortion" has its roots in the Latin word "abortio", which signifies "miscarriage". The etymology of "selective abortion" therefore combines the concept of choosing or selecting with the termination of pregnancy.