The term "select committee" is often used in parliamentary settings to refer to a specialized group of individuals tasked with investigating particular issues or topics. The spelling of this term can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /səˈlɛkt kəˈmɪti/. This indicates that the word is pronounced with a schwa sound in the first syllable, followed by the stressed syllables of "lek" and "ti" in "select" and "committee," respectively.
A select committee is a group of individuals, typically members of a legislative body or other governing organization, who are appointed or elected to investigate a specific issue or problem. It is a special committee created for a particular purpose, differentiating it from standing committees that are permanent and have ongoing responsibilities. Select committees are temporary and formed on an ad-hoc basis to examine a particular matter of national importance or concern.
The primary objective of a select committee is to thoroughly examine, scrutinize, and evaluate a specific issue. This may involve conducting research, hearing testimonies from witnesses, gathering evidence, and analyzing data relevant to the subject at hand. These committees have the authority to summon and interview relevant individuals, including government officials, experts, and stakeholders, to obtain information and insights related to the investigation.
The findings, conclusions, and recommendations of a select committee are often presented in the form of a report or study. This report may suggest measures for legislative or policy changes, propose reforms, or offer guidance for addressing the issue at hand. The committee's work serves as a valuable resource for decision-makers, assisting them in making informed choices and taking appropriate actions to address the matter under examination.
Select committees play a vital role in democratic governance, promoting government transparency, accountability, and public trust. These committees offer a platform for in-depth analysis, debate, and discussion on important issues of national interest, facilitating the formulation of informed policies and legislation.
The term "select committee" originated in the mid-17th century, combining the words "select" and "committee".
1. "Select" derives from the Latin word "selectus", the past participle of "selegere", which means "to choose" or "to select". It entered the English language in the late 15th century, referring to a carefully chosen or picked out group of individuals.
2. "Committee" comes from the Latin word "comitia", which was used to describe a public gathering or assembly for voting. It evolved through Old French and Middle English to become "committee", referring to a group of individuals appointed or elected to perform a specific task or duty.
When combined, "select committee" refers to a group of individuals chosen or handpicked for a specific purpose or investigation, typically in a legislative or governmental context.