The word "seiners" is spelled with the letters "s-e-i-n-e-r-s". It is pronounced /ˈseɪnərz/ with the stress on the first syllable. The word refers to a type of fishing boat that uses a seine net to catch fish. The spelling of the word is a standard English spelling and follows the conventions of the language. The word is related to the French word "seine" which means "net" and is used to describe the type of fishing method used by this type of boat.
Seiners refer to a type of fishing vessel specifically designed for the practice of purse seining. Purse seining is a method of fishing that involves the deployment of a large net, called a seine, to encircle a school of fish. The seine is set or "shot" around the targeted fish aggregation, while its lower edge is weighted to sink below the fish. The vessel then creates a large circle or "purse" by drawing the seine edges together, either by pulling in a purse line or by using a hydraulic system. This action traps the fish within the enclosed area of the net.
Seiners are equipped with necessary gear and equipment for efficient purse seining operations. These may include winches, power blocks, hydraulics, and electronic devices to locate fish schools. Seiners are typically larger vessels, ranging from around 20 to over 45 meters in length, with appropriate power sources to handle the hauling of heavy nets.
The practice of purse seining using seiners is widely employed in commercial fishing, particularly for pelagic fish species like tuna, anchovies, sardines, or mackerel. Seiners have evolved and been adapted to various fishing grounds and target species, giving rise to different types such as seiner/trawler combinations or purse seiner/pelagic freezer trawler hybrids.
Overall, seiners are specialized fishing vessels designed to facilitate the effective capture of fish using purse seining techniques, contributing to the global commercial fishing industry.
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The word "seiners" derives from the noun "seine", which refers to a fishing net. The term "seine" originates from the Old English word "seg(e)n", which means "net". The Old English word is further believed to have derived from the Old High German word "segina" and the Old Norse word "seg(l)in", both of which also mean "net". The term "seiners" specifically refers to fishing vessels equipped with a seine net for catching fish.