SEGMENTECTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Segmentectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a specific segment or portion of an organ, typically referring to the lung. It is mainly performed to treat certain localized diseases or abnormalities within the lung, such as tumors or infections. The aim of a segmentectomy is to remove the affected segment while preserving the surrounding healthy tissues and maintaining optimal lung function.
During a segmentectomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the chest to access the affected lung segment. The diseased tissue or segment is meticulously detached from the neighboring healthy tissue using specialized tools and techniques. Once removed, the surgeon carefully seals any blood vessels or airways that were connected to the excised segment to minimize bleeding and prevent complications.
Segmentectomy differs from other lung resection procedures, such as lobectomy or pneumonectomy, as it involves the removal of a smaller portion of the lung, specifically a segment rather than an entire lobe or lung. This surgical approach allows for the preservation of more lung tissue, enhancing respiratory function and reducing the risk of complications that may arise from the removal of larger portions of the lung.
Segmentectomy is commonly performed for the treatment of early-stage lung cancers that are confined to one segment of the lung. It can also be utilized for the management of benign lung lesions, localized infections, and certain congenital abnormalities. The procedure requires a skilled surgeon and careful pre-operative planning to ensure optimal outcomes and minimize post-surgical complications.
Common Misspellings for SEGMENTECTOMY
- aegmentectomy
- zegmentectomy
- xegmentectomy
- degmentectomy
- eegmentectomy
- wegmentectomy
- swgmentectomy
- ssgmentectomy
- sdgmentectomy
- srgmentectomy
- s4gmentectomy
- s3gmentectomy
- sefmentectomy
- sevmentectomy
- sebmentectomy
- sehmentectomy
- seymentectomy
- setmentectomy
- segnentectomy
- segkentectomy
Etymology of SEGMENTECTOMY
The word "segmentectomy" is derived from two root words:
1. "Segment": The word "segment" originates from the Latin word "segmentum", which means a cut or a piece. In medical contexts, it refers to a distinct part or section of an organ or tissue, typically separated by anatomical boundaries.
2. "Ectomy": The suffix "-ectomy" is derived from the Greek word "ektomē", which means excision or surgical removal. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the removal or excision of a specific part or portion of an organ or tissue.
Therefore, "segmentectomy" can be understood to mean the surgical removal or excision of a specific segment of an organ or tissue. In medical practice, it is often used to refer to the partial removal of a lung segment, which is typically performed in cases of localized lung cancer or other conditions affecting a specific area of the lung.
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