Pronunciation: [sɪkjˈʊ͡əɹɪtˌe͡ɪt] (IPA) 
The word "securitate" is spelled with a "c" instead of a "k" due to its Latin root, "securitas," which has a "c." In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled /sɛkjuˈrɪtate/, with the stress on the second syllable. The "c" is pronounced like an "s," while the "u" is pronounced like a "yoo." The "a" is pronounced like an "ah," while the "t" is pronounced like a "tuh." The final "e" is silent.
Securitate is a noun that refers to the secret police force that was active in communist Romania from 1948 to 1989. The term "securitate" originates from the Romanian word "securitatea," which translates to "security" in English.
The primary function of the securitate was to maintain internal security and suppress any opposition to the ruling communist regime. It was notorious for its extensive network of informants and its brutal methods of surveillance and repression. The securitate used various tactics to achieve this, including wiretapping, psychological manipulation, intimidation, arrests, and even torture. Citizens suspected of dissent were subjected to constant surveillance and harassment.
The securitate was deeply entrenched in all aspects of Romanian society, infiltrating government institutions, workplaces, educational institutions, and even private lives. Its influence extended beyond Romania's borders, with the securitate collaborating closely with other intelligence agencies of communist countries.
The downfall of the securitate occurred during the Romanian Revolution in 1989 when massive protests toppled the communist regime. The securitate's reputation for repression and brutality led to widespread public anger and the dismantling of the organization. Nevertheless, its legacy continues to haunt Romania, as many individuals who were associated with or victimized by the securitate still seek justice and truth about the crimes committed during that era.
The word "securitate" has Latin origins. It is derived from the Latin word "securitas", which means "security" or "safety". The term has been adopted by various Romance languages, including French and Italian, with similar meanings. In Romanian, "securitate" refers specifically to the former secret police and intelligence agency of the Socialist Republic of Romania, known as Securitate.
