SECULARISM Meaning and
Definition
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Secularism is a philosophy or ideology that advocates for the separation of religious institutions or beliefs from the affairs of the state and its governance. It is the principle that promotes neutrality and impartiality towards religious matters, emphasizing the freedom of individuals to decide their own religious beliefs or to practice no religion at all.
At its core, secularism aims to create a society where religion is a personal choice and does not dictate or dominate the public sphere or governmental policies. It seeks to ensure that the state remains neutral with regard to religion and treats all individuals, regardless of their religious beliefs or lack thereof, equally and fairly.
Secularism also supports the protection of religious freedom, providing individuals with the right to practice their chosen religion without interference from the state or other religious groups. Moreover, it fosters a pluralistic and inclusive society where people from diverse religious backgrounds can coexist peacefully, as long as they adhere to the laws and values of the state.
The principle of secularism is often associated with democratic societies and the promotion of human rights, as it helps safeguard individual freedoms, prevent religious conflicts, and reduce the potential for discrimination based on religious differences. However, secularism should not be misconstrued as promoting atheism or denying the importance of religion in the private lives of individuals; rather, it seeks to ensure that religious beliefs do not infringe upon the rights and freedoms of others or impede the functioning of the state.
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Etymology of SECULARISM
The word "secularism" has its origins in the Latin word "saecularis", which means "of or pertaining to an age or generation". In medieval Christianity, the term "saeculum" referred to the secular world or the temporal realm, as distinct from the religious and spiritual realm. The modern concept of secularism emerged during the 19th century, influenced by the Enlightenment and the idea of separating church and state. The word "secularism" itself was coined around this time to refer to the principle of advocating for a societal system or government that is independent of religious institutions.
Similar spelling words for SECULARISM
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