SECULAR ORDER Meaning and
Definition
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A secular order refers to a social or political system that is independent from religious influence or control. It is characterized by a separation of religious institutions and government, where religious matters are considered personal and private, separate from the affairs of the state.
In a secular order, the state is neutral and does not favor any particular religion or belief system. It respects the freedom of individuals to practice their religion or choose not to adhere to any religious beliefs. Secular orders are commonly found in democratic societies, where the government is responsible for protecting and promoting the rights and freedoms of citizens, regardless of their religious affiliations.
The concept of a secular order emerged with the rise of Enlightenment thinking in the 17th and 18th centuries, as a reaction to the dominance and influence of religious institutions in politics and society. It seeks to establish a government system based on reason, scientific inquiry, and the rule of law, rather than relying on religious doctrines or dogma. The aim is to ensure equal treatment and rights for all citizens, regardless of their religious beliefs or lack thereof.
In summary, a secular order refers to a system that separates religious institutions from the affairs of the state, promoting religious freedom, equality, and a government based on reason and the rule of law.
Etymology of SECULAR ORDER
The word "secular" comes from the Latin word "saecularis", which originally meant "of or belonging to an age" or "pertaining to the worldly or temporal affairs". It is derived from the Latin word "saeculum", meaning "an age" or "a generation".
The word "order" has multiple origins. In this context, it most likely comes from the Old French word "ordre", which means "order" or "rank". The Old French word can be traced back to the Latin word "ordo", which means "a row", "a line", or "a series".
Therefore, the etymology of the phrase "secular order" refers to an organization or group that is not primarily focused on religious or spiritual matters but rather on the affairs of the world or the temporal realm.
