Secondary suite is a term used to describe a self-contained living unit within an existing home. The word "secondary" is spelled as /sɛk'əndɛri/, with the stress on the second syllable, and "suite" is spelled as /swit/, with the stress on the first syllable. The spelling of "secondary" reflects the pronunciation of the word, with the double "n" representing the nasal sound in the second syllable. The spelling of "suite" is based on the French origin of the word, where the final "e" is silent.
A secondary suite refers to a self-contained and separate living area within a dwelling or on a property, typically designed to accommodate one or more individuals. Also known as an accessory dwelling unit (ADU), in-law suite, or granny flat, a secondary suite is intended to provide independent and autonomous living quarters while being a subordinate part of the primary residence.
A secondary suite generally consists of its own private entrance, bedroom(s), bathroom(s), kitchen facilities, and living area. It may be located within the main dwelling, such as in the basement or above the garage, or it may be a detached structure altogether on the same property. These suites are often created through renovation, conversion, or new construction and are subject to building codes, regulations, and local zoning bylaws that dictate their size, construction standards, amenities, and permissible use.
The purpose of a secondary suite is to offer affordable housing options, increase the housing supply, and promote multigenerational living arrangements. They can serve as a way for homeowners to supplement their income by renting out the secondary unit. Moreover, they provide opportunities for families to live close to each other and for aging parents to access support while maintaining their independence.
Secondary suites are subject to various regulations and restrictions, varying from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. These can include limitations on size, occupancy, parking, and rental arrangements. Municipalities often require permits and inspections to ensure compliance with safety codes and land use regulations.
The word "secondary suite" doesn't have a specific etymology since it is a descriptive term rather than a word with historical or linguistic roots. It is a combination of two words:
1. "Secondary": Meaning "second in importance" or "of lesser importance". It is derived from the Latin word "secundarius", which means "following after" or "subordinate".
2. "Suite": Originally from the French word "suite", which means "follows" or "the act of following". Over time, it has come to refer to a set of rooms associated with one another and used for a particular purpose.
Together, "secondary suite" refers to a self-contained residential unit located within a single-family home or a multi-unit building, typically smaller and subordinate to the primary dwelling unit.