Secondary Night Terror refers to a type of parasomnia characterized by sudden, intense episodes of fear and confusion during sleep, which typically occur in the early part of the night. This disorder is considered "secondary" because it is typically associated with an underlying medical or psychological condition, such as anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, or substance abuse, rather than being primary in nature.
People experiencing secondary night terrors may appear to be partially awake but are unresponsive and unable to be fully awakened. During these episodes, individuals may exhibit behaviors such as loud screaming, thrashing, kicking, and rapid breathing. They may also display signs of extreme fear or terror, dilated pupils, and a rapid heart rate. However, upon awakening, the individual usually has no recollection of the events that occurred during the episode.
Secondary night terrors can significantly disrupt sleep patterns and overall quality of life for both the affected individual and their bed partner or family members. Treatment typically focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the night terrors, such as medication management for anxiety or PTSD, counseling or therapy to address psychological factors, or lifestyle changes to promote a healthier sleep environment and routine.
It is important for individuals experiencing secondary night terrors to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan to alleviate the symptoms and improve overall well-being.
