The Second Treaty of London refers to a diplomatic agreement concluded on July 13, 1827, between the Great Powers of Europe, namely Britain, France, and Russia. This treaty was primarily aimed at addressing the escalating conflict between Greece and the Ottoman Empire during the Greek War of Independence.
The treaty outlined provisions to tackle the Greek crisis by establishing an autonomous Greek state ruled by a monarch appointed by the three powers. It sought to ensure the independence, territorial integrity, and sovereignty of Greece. Additionally, the treaty obliged the Ottoman Empire to grant amnesty to the Greeks and, eventually, accept the establishment of a new Greek state.
Furthermore, the Second Treaty of London highlighted that in the case of Ottoman rejection or delay in implementing these provisions, the signatory powers had the right to intervene militarily to protect the Greek population and enforce the treaty's terms.
The signing of this treaty demonstrated the recognition of the Greek people's struggle for independence and their aspirations for self-governance. It represented an important step in attaining Greek independence, as it laid the foundation for subsequent events that eventually led to the establishment of an independent Greek state in 1830.
Overall, the Second Treaty of London was a significant diplomatic agreement that aimed to resolve the Greek War of Independence by providing a framework for ensuring the independence and territorial integrity of Greece.
