The Second Geneva Naval Conference refers to a diplomatic meeting that took place in Geneva, Switzerland, from 17 June to 18 July 1907. This conference was a continuation of the first Geneva Naval Conference held in 1899 and was aimed at discussing and establishing international agreements and regulations regarding naval warfare.
The conference brought together representatives from various nations with an interest in naval matters, including major world powers like Great Britain, Germany, France, and the United States. The primary objective of the Second Geneva Naval Conference was to address the increasing arms race and to mitigate the potential dangers of naval warfare by agreeing on certain principles and rules.
During the conference, discussions focused on topics such as the rules of engagement at sea, the use of submarine and wireless telegraphy, and the protection of merchant vessels during times of conflict. The delegates aimed to reach agreements that would ensure the preservation of human life and minimize the suffering caused by naval warfare.
Ultimately, the Second Geneva Naval Conference resulted in the signing of several important treaties and declarations. One notable outcome was the adoption of the "Declaration concerning the Laws of Naval War," commonly known as the "Hague Convention (IV) Respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and Its Annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land." These agreements set forth rules for the conduct of naval warfare, including the prohibition of certain weapons and tactics.
In summary, the Second Geneva Naval Conference was an international diplomatic gathering held in Geneva in 1907, aiming to establish agreements, regulations, and principles regarding naval warfare and the protection of human life during armed conflicts at sea.