The spelling of the word 'sebacic' can be tricky. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /sɪˈbæsɪk/. The 's' sound at the beginning is followed by a short 'i' sound, an 'a' sound, and another short 'i' sound. The 'c' sound is followed by a long 'i' sound and then a 'k' sound. Sebacic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid commonly found in animal fats and vegetable oil. Due to its chemical properties, sebacic acid finds its application in the production of plastics, lubricants, and nylon fibers.
Sebacic refers to an organic compound known as sebacic acid. Sebacic acid is a di-carboxylic acid with the chemical formula C10H18O4. It is a crystalline solid that is mainly derived from castor oil. It is named after the Latin term 'sebum,' which means fat, as it has long been obtained from animal fat.
Sebacic acid has a wide range of applications in various industries. It is primarily used in the production of polymers and resins. Due to its long molecular chain, it is often utilized to make high-performance plastics such as nylon. These nylon polymers are used extensively for industrial purposes like manufacturing parts for automobiles, electrical and electronic appliances, and fibers for clothing.
Besides its role in polymerization, sebacic acid is also utilized in the production of lubricants, plasticizers, and corrosion inhibitors. Additionally, it has applications in the cosmetics industry as a coupling agent and emollient due to its moisturizing properties. In pharmaceuticals, sebacic acid is used as an excipient and as an intermediate for the synthesis of medications.
Sebacic acid is considered non-toxic, and it is biodegradable, making it environmentally friendly. It can be obtained from both natural and synthetic sources, with the natural source being castor oil. The compound's versatility and widespread use make sebacic acid an essential compound in various industrial sectors.
Derived from fat or oil, as sebacic acid; pert. to fat.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "sebacic" is derived from the Greek word "sebaceus", which means "made of tallow". "Sebaceus" itself is derived from the Latin word "sebum", meaning "tallow" or "grease". The term "sebacic" is commonly used in chemistry to refer to compounds containing the sebacic acid group.