Sea of Marmora, also known as the Marmara Sea, is a body of water situated between the continents of Europe and Asia. It is a part of the Mediterranean Sea, located primarily in the northwestern region of Turkey. With an area of approximately 11,000 square miles (28,000 square kilometers), it is relatively small compared to other major seas around the world.
The Sea of Marmora connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea through the Dardanelles Strait to the southwest and the Bosphorus Strait to the northeast. It is bordered by Turkey to the south, Bulgaria to the northwest, and Greece to the west. The sea is an important geopolitical region due to its strategic location, allowing maritime transportation between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
The Sea of Marmora has a relatively shallow depth, with an average of about 450 feet (135 meters). It is characterized by its calm waters and features several islands, the largest of which is Marmara Island. The sea's shores are dotted with numerous cities and towns, including Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, which is located on the strait connecting the sea to the Black Sea.
The Sea of Marmora has historically played a crucial role in trade and transportation, serving as a major route for maritime commerce between Europe and Asia. In addition, it has significant ecological importance, supporting diverse marine life and acting as a vital habitat for various species.
