Pronunciation: [sˈiː lˈɒx] (IPA) 
Sea loch is a term used to describe a narrow inlet of seawater that is surrounded by cliffs or steep slopes. The spelling of the word "loch" in this context is actually pronounced like "lock," rather than the traditional Scottish "loch" pronunciation. This is due to the fact that sea lochs are more commonly found in the west coast of Scotland, where Gaelic is spoken. In IPA transcription, the word would be spelled as /siː lɒk/.
A sea loch is a geographical feature typically found in Scotland and other coastal regions. It refers to a narrow, elongated sea inlet or fjord that extends into the land, often resembling a long, narrow lake or river. Sea lochs are formed due to the natural geological processes such as glacial erosion, where valley glaciers carved out deep channels in the landscape during the ice age.
Characterized by their steep sides and U-shaped structure, sea lochs are usually surrounded by towering mountains or hills, creating a striking landscape. The deep waters of sea lochs are influenced by tides and currents, resulting in varying levels of salinity and marine life. The irregular coastline and presence of numerous small islands or skerries are common within a sea loch, adding to their visual appeal.
Sea lochs historically played an important role as natural harbors, serving as safe anchorages for fishing boats, merchant vessels, and even warships. They have often been used as transport routes, connecting coastal communities and enabling trade activities. Moreover, sea lochs also provide recreational opportunities for activities like boating, sailing, and wildlife observation due to their scenic beauty and diverse ecosystems.
The term "sea loch" is derived from the Scottish Gaelic word "loch," meaning lake or fjord, emphasizing their resemblance to inland freshwater lakes while being connected to the sea. Sea lochs are unique features that are particularly prominent in Scotland and contribute to the region's distinct coastal geography and cultural heritage.
The word "loch" comes from the Scottish Gaelic language, where it means "lake" or "inlet". The term "sea loch" is used to specifically refer to an inlet or a fjord that connects to the sea or the ocean. It combines the word "sea", referring to the saltwater body, with "loch", representing the Scottish term for a body of water. The etymology of "loch" ultimately traces back to the Old Irish word "loch", which shares the same meaning.
