Sea hen refers to a specific type of seabird that belongs to the Alcidae family. It is scientifically known as Fratercula arctica. Primarily found in the northern regions of the Atlantic Ocean, sea hens are known for their distinctive appearance and behavior. They are characterized by their small size, stocky build, and bright plumage, featuring a combination of black and white feathers.
These birds reside in large colonies, often nesting on rocky cliffs or islands near the shore. They are excellent divers and rely on their wings and webbed feet to propel through the water with great agility. Sea hens primarily feed on fish and other marine creatures, which they catch underwater during their dives. They use their sharp, pointed beaks to capture their prey and consume it whole.
Apart from their remarkable swimming and feeding capabilities, sea hens are also known for their vibrant displays during the breeding season. They engage in courtship rituals involving vocalizations, head movements, and displays of their colorful feathers. Mating pairs typically lay a single egg, which is incubated by both parents.
Due to their distinctive appearance and lively behavior, sea hens have become a popular subject of interest among ornithologists, nature enthusiasts, and tourists alike. Efforts to protect their nesting sites and alleviate threats such as climate change and habitat degradation are crucial for their continued survival and conservation.
