The word "scum" is pronounced /skʌm/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The spelling of this word is regular, with the letter "s" representing the sound /sk/ and the letter "u" representing the short vowel sound /ʌ/. The letter "c" is also pronounced as /k/ before the letter "u". This word refers to a thin layer of impurities that form on the surface of a liquid. It can also be used as a derogatory term to describe someone considered to be morally reprehensible.
Scum is a derogatory noun that refers to a despicable or contemptible person. It is commonly used to describe individuals who display immoral, dishonest, or unethical behavior. The term implies a strong aura of disapproval or condemnation towards the individuals in question.
In a broader context, scum can also refer to a thin layer of dirt, impurities, or unwanted substances that forms on the surface of a liquid, typically water. This definition is most commonly used in relation to ponds, lakes, or bodies of water that are contaminated or polluted. Such scum often has a visibly unpleasant appearance and can pose risks to the environment and wildlife.
Furthermore, the term "scum" can be metaphorically used to describe groups or organizations considered morally corrupt or reprehensible. In this sense, it denotes a deep-seated criticism and contempt towards the values, actions, or ideologies these groups represent.
The usage of "scum" as an insult, its derogatory nature, makes it a pejorative term to demean someone or depict a group or individual as morally repugnant. Its negative connotation suggests a lack of respect, integrity, or decency. It is important to be cautious when using such derogatory language, as it can be hurtful and offensive to those it is directed towards.
Epistasis, a film of insoluble material which rises to the surface of a liquid; that which sinks to the bottom of a liquid is the sediment or hypostasis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• Impurities which rise to the surface of liquids, particularly when boiled or fermented; the refuse; the portion which is worthless or vile.
• To clear off scum.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "scum" originated from the Old English word "scūm", which meant "foam" or "dregs". This Old English term derives from the Proto-Germanic word "skūmaz", and has cognates in other Germanic languages such as Old Norse "skūmi" and Old High German "scūm". The figurative use of "scum" to describe a base, contemptible, or morally repugnant person dates back to the 16th century.