Pronunciation: [skɹˈuːtwɑː] (IPA) 
Scrutoire is an archaic term for a writing desk or bureau. Its spelling can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as: /ˈskruːtɔɪər/. The first syllable is pronounced with a long "oo" sound, while the second syllable rhymes with "fire". The final two syllables together are pronounced as "twar". The word is rarely used in modern English and is more commonly found in historical or literary texts.
A scrutoire is a noun that refers to a writing desk or cabinet typically made of wood and composed of various compartments, drawers, and writing surfaces. It is specifically designed to store writing materials, such as pens, ink, paper, and other stationary items, making it a functional piece of furniture for organizing and managing paperwork.
The term "scrutoire" is derived from the Middle French word "escritoir," which translates to "a writing table or desk." From there, it evolved into "scrutable" in English, and eventually transformed into the current spelling, "scrutoire." These terms have similar roots, emphasizing the primary function of being a writing surface.
The design of a scrutoire often includes a slanted writing surface or a hinged top that serves as a writing desk when opened. The compartments and drawers provide ample storage to keep writing materials and documents neatly arranged, allowing for easy access and retrieval. Additionally, some scrutoires may feature hidden compartments or secret compartments, adding an element of mystery to the piece.
Historically, scrutoires were prevalent during the 17th and 18th centuries when writing and paperwork were core activities in many aspects of life. Today, scrutoires are valued antiques and can be found in museums or private collections, serving as charming reminders of a time when handwriting was of utmost importance.
A case of drawers, or a cabinet with a folding-down lid, convenient for writing on-usually written escritoire.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "scrutoire" is derived from the Old French word "escritoire", which originally meant a writing desk or a place where writings are kept. It is derived from the Latin word "scrīptōrium", which refers to a place for writing or a writing room. The Latin word is derived from "scrīptor", meaning a writer or a scribe, which is in turn derived from the verb "scrībere", meaning to write. Over time, "escritoire" evolved into "scrutoire" in English, maintaining the same general meaning of a writing desk or a storage place for documents.
