The word "scrutinise" is a challenging one to spell. It is pronounced /ˈskruːtənaɪz/ using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which can help to understand its spelling. The sound "scr" is followed by "u" and "t," creating a difficult letter combination. The "i" in the middle and the "e" at the end create a long "i" sound. Additionally, the suffix "-ise" indicates a verb in British English, while the American English spelling uses "-ize." Despite its tricky spelling, "scrutinise" remains a vital word for analyzing and evaluating with attention to detail.
Scrutinise is a verb that refers to the action of examining, inspecting, or observing something or someone with great attention to detail, in a thorough and critical manner. It involves carefully and systematically assessing a subject in order to gain a deeper understanding or discern any flaws, errors, or hidden aspects.
When one scrutinises, they engage in a close and methodical analysis of the subject matter. This may involve meticulously studying text, objects, data, or any other relevant material to comprehend its components, intricacies, or implications. Scrutinising often implies a deliberate and focused effort to explore every aspect, leaving no stone unturned.
The purpose of scrutinising can vary depending on the context. It can be driven by a desire to discover the truth, identify weaknesses, ascertain accuracy, evaluate suitability, or determine compliance with specific criteria. Scrutinising is commonly used in various fields such as research, law, auditing, journalism, and investigation, where precision and reliability are crucial.
In essence, to scrutinise is to carefully examine and investigate a subject matter, ensuring a comprehensive and detailed evaluation. It entails conducting an in-depth analysis, often involving a critical and meticulous review, with the objective of gaining knowledge, exposing flaws, or reaching informed conclusions. The act of scrutinising requires patience, attention to detail, and a methodical approach.
To examine or search into closely or critically.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "scrutinise" originated from the Latin verb "scrūtārī", meaning "to search or examine closely". This Latin word is derived from "scrūta" or "scrūtum", which refers to crushed or broken things. Over time, "scrūtārī" developed the sense of meticulously searching or investigating something, and from there, it was borrowed into English, becoming "scrutinize" in the late 18th century.