The phrase "scruff of the neck" is commonly used to describe grabbing someone by the back of their neck. The spelling of this phrase is based on the pronunciation of the words. "Scruff" is spelled as it sounds, with the "s" sound followed by a "kr" blend and ending with a double "f". "Neck" is spelled with the "n" sound followed by a long "e" vowel sound and ending with a hard "k" sound. The phonetic transcription of this phrase would be /skrʌf əv ðə nɛk/.
The term "scruff of the neck" refers to the loose skin at the back of an animal's neck or the nape. In a literal sense, it is the area where the neck meets the upper part of the body, commonly found in mammals with fur or hair. For example, dogs, cats, and young mammals often have a distinctive scruff of the neck. This patch is characterized by its loose, foldable skin that can be easily gripped or held onto.
In a figurative sense, the expression "by the scruff of the neck" has an idiomatic meaning, denoting the act of firmly grabbing someone or something with force or authority, particularly by using the hand to seize the loose skin. This connotation often implies exerting control, discipline, or dominance over the person or object. The phrase can be used to describe a physical action or a metaphorical one when someone is taking strict control or giving a reprimand to a subordinate, for instance, a parent disciplining a child or a supervisor asserting authority over an employee.
Overall, "scruff of the neck" carries both a literal and metaphorical meaning, depicting the physical and symbolic act of grabbing or controlling someone or something firmly and decisively.
Nucha, nape.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.