The correct spelling for the word that refers to the protective cover on a guitar is scratchplate, with the emphasis on the second syllable. It is pronounced as /ˈskrætʃˌpleɪt/ with the phonetic symbols "sk" representing the /sk/ sound, "r" with a trilled sound similar to /r/, "æ" represents the short vowel sound for "a", "tʃ" sounds like "ch" as in cheese, and "pleɪt" represents the word "plate" with the long "a" sound for "ai". Remember, the next time you want to buy or repair a guitar, look for its scratchplate.
A scratchplate, also commonly known as a pickguard, is a protective plastic or metal plate that is affixed onto the surface of a musical instrument, particularly guitars and bass guitars. The primary function of a scratchplate is to protect the instrument's body from scratches, dents, and other damage caused by the constant contact between the musician's strumming or picking hand and the strings. It acts as a shield between the strings and the instrument's body, preventing unintentional marks caused by the player's fingernails, bracelet, or plectrum.
In addition to its protective purpose, a scratchplate can also serve aesthetic purposes. It is often custom-made or purchased in different colors, patterns, or materials, allowing musicians to personalize their instrument's appearance. Some scratchplates may include additional features like volume or tone control knobs, pickups, or other electronic components necessary for the instrument's sound production. These components, attached to the scratchplate, facilitate easier access and adjustments for the musician, avoiding the need for drilling holes directly into the instrument's body.
Overall, the scratchplate is an essential accessory for guitars and bass guitars, enhancing both the visual appeal and longevity of the instrument. Its protective function prevents damage to the instrument's body while providing a platform for customization possibilities, making it a highly useful and versatile accessory for musicians.
The word "scratchplate" is derived from the combination of two separate terms: "scratch" and "plate".
The term "scratch" refers to the act of making a mark or scraping a surface using a sharp or pointed object. In the context of a musical instrument, such as a guitar, "scratch" can refer to the technique of creating percussive or rhythmic sounds by scraping or scratching the strings with a pick or a fingernail.
The term "plate" refers to a flat, typically thin, and often metal or plastic piece. In the case of a guitar, a "plate" is a protective and decorative cover or panel that is attached to the body of the instrument, surrounding and protecting the area near the soundhole (in an acoustic guitar) or the pickups and electronic controls (in an electric guitar).