The term 'scratchbuild' is used in the world of model-making, referring to the process of creating a model from scratch, rather than using a pre-made kit. The word is spelled with two separate words - 'scratch' and 'build' - with stress on the first syllable of 'scratch'. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word would be written as /ˈskrætʃbɪld/. This spelling reflects the word's origin, as it is constructed from the two words that describe the process of scratchbuilding.
Scratchbuild is a term derived from the fields of architecture, model making, and engineering, referring to the process of constructing something entirely from scratch, using only basic materials or components. It typically involves creating a structure, model, or device by hand, without relying on pre-existing plans, templates, or pre-fabricated parts.
In the domain of architecture, scratchbuilding often refers to the construction of unique, custom-made buildings or structures, where every detail is designed and built from the ground up. Architects who engage in scratchbuilding employ their creativity and technical skills to draft plans, gather raw materials, and construct edifices that are tailored to specific requirements or aesthetic concepts.
Similarly, in the realm of model making, scratchbuilding involves building models from basic materials such as plastic, wood, or metal, without using pre-made model kits. Instead, model makers use their craftsmanship and attention to detail to meticulously shape, cut, and assemble the components to replicate real-world objects or scenes.
Furthermore, scratchbuilding in engineering pertains to the construction of prototypes, machines, or devices without relying on pre-existing designs or components. Engineers who practice scratchbuilding employ their knowledge and problem-solving abilities to develop innovative solutions, often utilizing raw materials and basic tools to fabricate the desired product.
Overall, scratchbuild conveys the notion of constructing something from the very beginning, emphasizing the process of creating, inventing, and designing without relying on pre-made parts or established plans.
The word "scratchbuild" has its origins in the construction industry, particularly in the field of model making. It combines the words "scratch" and "build".
"Scratch" derives from the Middle English word "scracchen", which means "to score or mark the surface". This word is closely related to the Old Norse word "skrakka", meaning "to scratch or tear". Over time, "scratch" began to encompass the notion of starting from nothing or making something from very limited resources.
Meanwhile, "build" comes from the Old English word "byldan", which means "to construct or assemble". It is ultimately derived from the Proto-Germanic word "būaną", signifying "to dwell or to inhabit".
In the context of model making, "scratchbuild" refers to the practice of constructing something from scratch, without the aid of pre-existing kits, plans, or components.