The correct spelling of the word "scolectomy" is /skəʊˈlɛktəmi/. The first syllable "sco" is pronounced like "sko", followed by a schwa sound in the second syllable. The stress falls on the second syllable "lec", pronounced as "lekt." The final syllable "omy" is pronounced as "uh-mee." Scolectomy is a medical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the colon. Proper spelling is important when communicating with medical professionals to ensure accuracy and clarity.
Scolectomy is a medical term referring to the surgical procedure involving the removal of the sigmoid colon. The sigmoid colon is the part of the large intestine located just before the rectum, and it is responsible for the final stages of the digestion process, the absorption of water, and the formation of stool. A scolectomy may be recommended when various conditions affecting the sigmoid colon arise, such as severe inflammation due to diverticulitis, colorectal cancer, or blockage of the colon.
During a scolectomy, the patient is placed under general anesthesia, and an incision is made in the abdominal wall to access the sigmoid colon. The section of the colon that is diseased or affected is then removed, and the remaining healthy portions of the colon are reattached or diverted to an opening created in the abdominal wall, a process known as a colostomy or ileostomy. The removed portion of the colon is sent for pathological analysis to determine the cause of the condition.
Following a scolectomy, patients may experience a recovery period that involves pain management, dietary adjustments, and potential adjustments in bowel habits. In some cases, a temporary external bag may be necessary to collect waste. With proper care and monitoring, patients can often resume normal bowel function and continue their daily activities after a scolectomy. However, the specific outcomes and recovery process can vary depending on the individual and the underlying reason for the procedure.
Scolicoidectomy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "scolectomy" is a medical term that refers to the surgical removal of a polyp from the sigmoid colon. The term is derived from Greek roots:
1. "Scolec" derives from the Greek word "skolex", meaning "worm" or "parasite".
2. "Tomy" comes from the Greek word "tomē", which means "cutting" or "incision".
Therefore, "scolectomy" can be understood as the surgical procedure that involves cutting or removing a worm-like growth (polyp) from the sigmoid colon.