The spelling of the medical term "scleroticotomy" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The word consists of four syllables: "scler-o-ti-co-to-my". The syllables are pronounced as "sklɛrəʊ tɪk ɒtəmi". The first two syllables "scler-o" relate to the sclera, the white outer layer of the eye. The next two syllables, "tic" and "to-my" refer to a surgical procedure. Scleroticotomy is a surgical technique that involves making an incision in the sclera to remove vitreous humor, the clear gel-like substance inside the eye.
Scleroticotomy is a medical procedure that involves making an incision or cut in the scleral tissue of the eye. The sclera, also known as the white part of the eye, is a tough and fibrous outer layer that provides structural support and protection to the internal structures of the eye.
Scleroticotomy is primarily performed in the treatment of certain eye conditions, such as glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases characterized by elevated intraocular pressure, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss if left untreated. By making an incision in the sclera, scleroticotomy aims to relieve pressure in the eye, facilitating the drainage of excess fluid and lowering the intraocular pressure.
This surgical procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and may involve the use of specialized instruments, such as a surgical knife or laser, to create the incision in the sclera. Afterward, the incision is often sutured or closed using sutures or glue to promote proper healing and prevent complications.
Scleroticotomy can help manage intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve in individuals with glaucoma, potentially preserving their vision. It is important to note that this procedure should only be performed by trained and qualified ophthalmologists, as it requires precision and expertise to achieve optimal results and minimize risks.
Sclerotomy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "scleroticotomy" is derived from a combination of two Greek roots: "sclero" and "tomy".
1. "Sclero" comes from the Greek word "sklēros", which means "hard" or "stiff".
2. "Tomy" comes from the Greek word "tomē", which means "cutting" or "incision".
Combining these roots, "scleroticotomy" literally means "cutting or incision into the hard or stiff part".