SCLERAL DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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Scleral disease refers to any medical condition or disorder that affects the sclera, which is the tough, white outer covering of the eye. The sclera provides structural support and protection to the delicate inner structures of the eye, such as the retina, choroid, and optic nerve. It also helps maintain the shape of the eye.
Various conditions can affect the sclera, resulting in scleral disease. These diseases can be congenital (present from birth) or acquired (developed later in life). Some common scleral diseases include scleritis, episcleritis, and scleral thinning.
Scleritis is a rare but severe inflammation of the sclera. It often causes redness, pain, and swelling. Episcleritis, on the other hand, is a less severe inflammation of the episclera, a thin layer between the sclera and the overlying conjunctiva. Scleral thinning, also known as scleromalacia, is a condition where the sclera becomes weak and thin, resulting in a "thinning" of the white part of the eye. It can be caused by various factors such as inflammation, trauma, or underlying connective tissue disorders.
Treatment for scleral diseases depends on the specific condition and its severity. It may include medications like anti-inflammatory drugs, immune-modulators, or even surgery in severe cases. Regular eye exams and early detection are crucial in managing scleral diseases to prevent complications and preserve vision.
Common Misspellings for SCLERAL DISEASE
- acleral disease
- zcleral disease
- xcleral disease
- dcleral disease
- ecleral disease
- wcleral disease
- sxleral disease
- svleral disease
- sfleral disease
- sdleral disease
- sckeral disease
- scperal disease
- scoeral disease
- sclwral disease
- sclsral disease
- scldral disease
- sclrral disease
- scl4ral disease
- scl3ral disease
- scleeal disease
Etymology of SCLERAL DISEASE
The term "scleral disease" is composed of two parts: "scleral" and "disease".
1. Scleral: The word "scleral" refers to the sclera, which is the tough, opaque, white outer layer of the eyeball. It is commonly known as the "white of the eye". The word "sclera" comes from the Latin word "sclera" or "sclearus", which means "hard" or "firm". It was derived from the Greek word "skleros", also meaning "hard". This term was used to describe the tough and protective nature of the sclera.
2. Disease: The word "disease" comes from the Old French word "desaise", which means "lack of ease".
