SCIRI is the abbreviation for the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq. Its spelling follows the phonetic transcription /skɪri/, where the "s" is pronounced as /sk/ due to the following consonant, "c". The "i" after "c" is necessary to produce the /s/ sound, hence "sci." The last syllable, "ri," is pronounced as /ri/, with a rolled "r" sound to complete the word. Overall, SCIRI's spelling conforms to the conventions of English phonetics.
SCIRI, also known as the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, is a political and Shia Islamist organization that originated in Iran. Founded in 1982, SCIRI's primary objective is to promote and establish an Islamic state within Iraq, representing the interests of the Shia Muslim community. The organization became active during the Iran-Iraq War and was instrumental in mobilizing Shia resistance against Saddam Hussein's regime.
SCIRI has long been associated with the Shia religious leadership in Iraq and has had close ties to Iran, receiving support and funding from the Iranian government. The organization has played a significant role in shaping Iraq's post-Saddam political landscape. Following the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, SCIRI emerged as a major political player, working to advance the interests of the Shia community and ensure their representation in the new government.
Over time, SCIRI evolved and renamed itself as the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (ISCI). In its new form, the organization participated in elections and formed alliances with other Shia and non-sectarian political factions. ISCI remained influential in Iraqi politics for many years, advocating for a united Iraq with a strong central government. However, its prominence gradually diminished as new political dynamics emerged in the country.
In summary, SCIRI is a Shia Islamist organization that originated in Iran, dedicated to establishing an Islamic state in Iraq. It played a significant role in the post-Saddam political landscape, representing the Shia community's interests and receiving support from Iran.