SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENT Meaning and
Definition
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A scientific experiment is a systematic and controlled procedure conducted by scientists to investigate a hypothesis or test a theory. It is a fundamental process used in scientific research to gain new knowledge and gather evidence that supports or refutes an idea or explanation.
The experiment begins with the formulation of a specific research question or a hypothesis, which is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon or a predicted outcome. Scientists then design and plan the experiment, determining the variables to be manipulated and measured. Variables are any factors that may influence the outcome of the experiment.
During the experiment, one or more independent variables, also known as factors being tested, are intentionally altered to observe the effects on the dependent variable(s), which are the outcome(s) being measured or observed. To ensure accurate and reliable results, scientists strive to control other variables and randomize the conditions under which the experiment is conducted.
Data is collected through careful measurements, observations, or recordings, and the results are meticulously analyzed using statistical methods to draw meaningful conclusions. A well-designed scientific experiment allows researchers to evaluate the validity of their hypotheses, refine or revise theories, and contribute to the existing body of scientific knowledge.
The ultimate aim of a scientific experiment is to provide objective and evidence-based explanations for natural phenomena, foster further scientific inquiry, and contribute to advancements in various fields including physics, chemistry, biology, psychology, and many others.
Common Misspellings for SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENT
- acientific experiment
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Etymology of SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENT
The word "scientific" originates from the Latin word "scientia", meaning knowledge or understanding. It entered the English language around the early 17th century.
The term "experiment" comes from the Latin word "experimentum", which means a trial, test, or experience. It was derived from the verb "experiri", meaning to try, test, or attempt. This word came into English during the late 14th century.
So, the etymology of the phrase "scientific experiment" essentially combines the Latin roots of "scientia" (science) and "experimentum" (experiment) to refer to a systematic, controlled, and repeatable trial or test conducted to gain knowledge or understanding in the field of science.
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