SCHIZOPHRENIC Meaning and
Definition
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Schizophrenic is an adjective that describes an individual affected by a severe mental disorder known as schizophrenia. It is also used as a noun to refer to someone diagnosed with this condition. Schizophrenia is a chronic and disabling psychiatric disorder characterized by disturbances in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior. It typically manifests in early adulthood and affects about 1% of the global population.
Schizophrenic individuals often experience hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thoughts, and difficulties in expressing emotions. They may have impaired social functioning, finding it challenging to maintain relationships or hold employment. Symptoms of schizophrenia can be classified into positive symptoms (added experiences like hallucinations), negative symptoms (loss or absence of certain abilities like flat affect), and cognitive symptoms (impaired memory and attention).
The term "schizophrenic" can also be used metaphorically to describe a contradictory or inconsistent entity or situation. For example, someone might refer to a book as having a "schizophrenic storyline" if it presents conflicting or erratic narratives.
It is crucial to note that the use of "schizophrenic" as a metaphor in everyday language perpetuates misunderstanding and stigma towards individuals with schizophrenia. It is preferred to use more appropriate and respectful language when talking about mental health conditions to foster better awareness and empathy.
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Relating to or suffering from schizophrenia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of SCHIZOPHRENIC
The word "schizophrenic" has its origin in the Greek language. It is derived from the Greek words "schizein", meaning "to split", and "phrēn", meaning "mind". Therefore, "schizophrenic" can be literally translated as "split mind". This reflects the historically incorrect understanding of schizophrenia as a condition featuring a split or multiple personalities. However, modern understanding of schizophrenia recognizes it as a mental disorder characterized by a disintegration between thought, emotions, and behavior, rather than a split mind.
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