Schistosternia is a medical term used to describe a condition that involves the splitting of the sternum. The word is pronounced /ˌʃɪstoʊˈstɜːrniə/ (SHI-stoh-STUR-nee-ə). The "schisto" part of the word comes from the Greek word "skhistos," meaning split, while "sternia" refers to the sternum. This complex word may seem daunting to spell, but with the help of IPA transcription, it can be easier to understand and pronounce for medical professionals and patients alike.
Schistosternia is a term used in the field of anatomy to describe a medical condition characterized by the abnormal division or splitting of the sternum, which is the flat, elongated bone located in the center of the chest. This condition is seen as a rare congenital anomaly, often present at birth, where the sternum is divided into two or more parts. It can also be referred to as sternal cleft or sternal fissure.
The severity of schistosternia can vary, ranging from a simple split in the sternum to more complex cases where the bone segments are widely separated and may have additional associated malformations. The condition can result in an abnormal appearance of the chest, with a visible gap or depression along the midline of the chest. In some cases, it may also lead to problems with the organs located in the chest cavity, such as the heart or lungs.
Treatment for schistosternia depends on the severity and associated complications. In mild cases, no treatment may be required, and the condition may resolve on its own as the child grows. However, more severe cases may require surgical intervention to correct the abnormality and prevent any potential complications involving the function of the chest organs.
A congenital cleft of the sternum, schistothorax.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "schistosternia" is a scientific term derived from Greek roots.
- "Schisto" comes from the Greek word "σχίζω" (skhízō), meaning "to split" or "to cleave".
- "Sternia" is derived from the Greek word "στέρνον" (stérnon), which translates to "breastbone" or "sternum".
Therefore, the term "schistosternia" can be interpreted as a condition related to the splitting or cleaving of the sternum or breastbone.