SCHISTORRHACHIS Meaning and
Definition
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Schistorrhachis is a rare congenital disorder that affects the spinal column development in humans. It is characterized by the incomplete closure of the neural tube during early embryonic development, leading to the formation of a cleft or split in the vertebral column. This condition is typically found in the lower back area, affecting the lumbar or sacral region of the spine.
The word "schistorrhachis" is derived from the Greek words "schistes," meaning cleft, and "rrhachis," meaning spine. The condition is also referred to as split spine or cleft spine.
Individuals with schistorrhachis may exhibit a wide range of symptoms and severity. The most obvious manifestation is a visible opening or cleft in the back, often covered by a thin layer of skin. Other associated abnormalities may include tethered spinal cord, spinal deformities, muscle weakness, sensory deficits, and bowel or bladder dysfunction.
Treatment for schistorrhachis typically involves surgical intervention to repair the cleft and correct any associated spinal abnormalities. The goal is to improve spinal stability, prevent nerve damage, and alleviate symptoms. Rehabilitation and supportive therapies may also be necessary to address any functional limitations and enhance the individual's overall quality of life.
Due to the complexity and potential complications of schistorrhachis, a multidisciplinary approach involving specialists in pediatric neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, and physical therapy is often required to provide comprehensive care for affected individuals. With appropriate medical care and early intervention, many people with schistorrhachis can lead fulfilling lives, although long-term outcomes may vary depending on the severity of the condition and associated complications.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SCHISTORRHACHIS
- achistorrhachis
- zchistorrhachis
- xchistorrhachis
- dchistorrhachis
- echistorrhachis
- wchistorrhachis
- sxhistorrhachis
- svhistorrhachis
- sfhistorrhachis
- sdhistorrhachis
- scgistorrhachis
- scbistorrhachis
- scnistorrhachis
- scjistorrhachis
- scuistorrhachis
- scyistorrhachis
- schustorrhachis
- schjstorrhachis
- schkstorrhachis
Etymology of SCHISTORRHACHIS
The word "schistorrhachis" is a medical term used to describe a congenital spinal malformation. It is derived from Greek roots:
1. "Schistos" (σχίστος): This means "divided" or "cleft" in Greek.
2. "Rhachis" (ῥάχις): This means "spine" in Greek.
Therefore, the word "schistorrhachis" literally translates to "divided spine" or "cleft spine".
Similar spelling word for SCHISTORRHACHIS
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