SCHIST Meaning and
Definition
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Schist is a type of metamorphic rock that forms from pre-existing rocks undergoing intense heat and pressure. It is a foliated rock, meaning that it contains distinct layers or bands of minerals. Schist is typically characterized by a coarse-grained texture, with its mineral grains easily visible to the naked eye. The mineral composition of schist can vary, but it commonly includes minerals such as mica, quartz, feldspar, and amphibole.
The formation of schist occurs through a process called metamorphism, where existing rocks are subjected to high temperatures and pressures deep within the Earth's crust. This transformation causes the minerals in the rock to recrystallize and align themselves in parallel layers. These layers give schist its characteristic foliation and give it a distinct appearance.
Schist is commonly found in regions where there has been significant tectonic activity, such as mountain ranges or areas with extensive faulting. It can be used as a building material, decorative stone, or crushed for use in landscaping. Certain varieties of schist, such as garnet schist or mica schist, are valued for their unique colors and patterns.
Overall, schist is a type of metamorphic rock that forms through high heat and pressure, resulting in a foliated texture with distinct layers of minerals. It is commonly found in areas with geological activity and can have various applications in construction and decoration.
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A term applied to the varieties of slate or slate-rock which may easily be split; the term should be restricted to such rocks as mica-schist, gneiss, and the like, which have a foliated structure, and which split up into thin irregular plates, and not by regular cleavage, as in the clay-slate or flagstones.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for SCHIST
Etymology of SCHIST
The word "schist" originated from the Greek word "skhistos", which means "split" or "divided". This etymology refers to the rock's characteristic property of easily splitting into thin layers or sheets. The term was first used in the field of geology in the early 19th century to describe a specific type of metamorphic rock with a foliated structure.
Similar spelling word for SCHIST
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