SCHEUERMANN DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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Scheuermann disease, also known as Scheuermann's kyphosis, is a skeletal disorder that primarily affects the spine, particularly in the thoracic region. It is characterized by abnormal curvature of the upper back, leading to a rounded or hunched appearance. This condition usually arises during adolescence, as the growth plates in the spine fail to develop properly, resulting in wedging of the vertebrae.
The exact cause of Scheuermann disease remains unknown, but it is believed to have a genetic component. Poor posture and mechanical stress on the spine are also thought to contribute to its development. Symptoms of this disorder may include back pain, stiffness, muscle fatigue, and difficulty standing straight. In severe cases, the curvature of the spine may lead to reduced lung capacity and increased pressure on the organs.
Diagnosis of Scheuermann disease typically involves a physical examination, X-rays, and possibly an MRI scan to assess the curvature and condition of the spine. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced by the individual. Conservative approaches include physical therapy, pain management, and wearing a brace to correct the spinal curvature. In rare cases where conservative measures fail, surgery may be considered to stabilize and straighten the spine.
With early detection and appropriate treatment, the prognosis for individuals with Scheuermann disease is generally favorable. Most individuals are able to manage their symptoms and go on to lead healthy, active lives. Regular monitoring by healthcare professionals is recommended, especially during periods of rapid growth, to ensure optimal management and minimize potential complications associated with this condition.
Common Misspellings for SCHEUERMANN DISEASE
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Etymology of SCHEUERMANN DISEASE
The word "Scheuermann" in Scheuermann disease is derived from the name of the Danish orthopedic surgeon, Holger Werfel Scheuermann. He first described the condition in 1921 as a skeletal disorder characterized by abnormal growth of the vertebrae in the spine. The disease is also known as Scheuermann's kyphosis or juvenile kyphosis. Although Scheuermann's work significantly contributed to the understanding and recognition of this condition, it should be noted that previous descriptions of similar spinal abnormalities can be found in the literature dating back to the late 1800s.
Similar spelling word for SCHEUERMANN DISEASE
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