SCHENGEN AREA Meaning and
Definition
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The Schengen Area refers to a region encompassing 26 European countries that have abolished internal borders, allowing for passport-free travel within the area. The term originated from the Schengen Agreement, signed in 1985 in the Luxembourgish village of Schengen, where the participating countries aimed to achieve the gradual removal of border controls. The Schengen Agreement was later incorporated into the legal framework of the European Union (EU).
The Schengen Area functions as a single external border without systematic border controls between participating countries. This means that citizens from member states can travel freely within the area without the need for passport controls, forming a common travel area for the citizens of these countries. It also removes the need for visas when traveling within the Schengen Area.
The Schengen Area facilitates the free movement of people, goods, and services between member countries, fostering economic integration and cooperation among participating nations. It promotes cross-border trade and tourism while enhancing cultural exchange and social cohesion within Europe.
Maintaining the integrity and security of the external Schengen border is a shared responsibility among member states. This involves cooperation and coordination in border control, visa issuance, and customs activities. The Schengen Information System (SIS) is a key instrument that allows the exchange of real-time information on people and objects of interest between law enforcement agencies and border control authorities within the Schengen Area.
Overall, the Schengen Area represents a significant milestone in European integration, facilitating freedom of movement and enhancing cooperation among participating countries.
Etymology of SCHENGEN AREA
The word "Schengen" refers to the Schengen Agreement, a treaty signed in 1985 in Schengen, a small village in Luxembourg. The etymology of the word "Schengen" itself is derived from the name of the village.
