Sceloglaux is a word that refers to a genus of owl found in New Zealand known as the laughing owl. The word seems difficult to spell at first glance, but it can be broken down into its phonetic components using IPA transcription: /skɛlɒɡlɔːks/. The first syllable, "sce," is pronounced as "ske," and the "gl" sound is a rare combination in English, pronounced as a velar nasal followed by an alveolar lateral approximant. The final "au" is pronounced as "aw." Despite its complexity, the spelling of "sceloglaux" accurately represents the sounds in the word.
Sceloglaux is a noun that refers to a genus of small owls within the family or genus Strigidae, also known as screech owls or ruru. This word specifically refers to the sceloglaux albifacies, commonly known as the masked owl. The genus Sceloglaux consists of only one extant species, which is endemic to New Zealand.
Masked owls are medium-sized birds, measuring approximately 35 centimeters in length, and are characterized by their distinct facial appearance. They have dark brown plumage with white markings around their face, particularly around their eyes, giving them the appearance of wearing a mask, hence the name "masked owl." Their underparts are pale and speckled with dark spots.
These nocturnal birds are known to inhabit dense forests, especially those with native vegetation, including forests dominated by podocarps and southern beech. Being shy, they generally prefer to roost in tree cavities, making them excellent at camouflage. They feed mainly on small mammals, such as rodents and bats, as well as some birds and large invertebrates.
The sceloglaux owl is considered a symbol of wisdom and spiritual significance in Māori culture. Its distinctive face markings and haunting nocturnal calls have made it a subject of fascination and admiration for both scientists and bird enthusiasts. However, the masked owl is also listed as "Nationally Endangered" in New Zealand due to habitat loss caused by deforestation and invasive predators such as rats and stoats.