Sceatta is a term that refers to a coinage system that was used in early medieval England, specifically during the Anglo-Saxon period from the late 7th to the 8th century. The word "sceatta" itself derives from Old English, where it roughly translates to "small coin" or "piece."
These coins were typically made out of silver and were of various shapes, including round, hexagonal, and octagonal. On one side of the sceatta, one could usually find an intricately designed symbol or animal, often featuring stylized figures, such as birds, wolves, or human heads. On the other side, some sceattas had runic inscriptions or other decorative elements.
The primary purpose of sceattas was to serve as small units of currency for daily transactions within Anglo-Saxon society. They were also used as a form of wealth storage and could be hoarded or exchanged for goods and services. Sceattas were circulated among the population, and the value of these coins varied depending on factors such as metal content, weight, and overall condition.
Due to their extensive use and production during the Anglo-Saxon period, sceattas hold significant historical and archaeological value today. Their study provides insights into the economy, trade, and cultural exchange of early medieval England. Scholars and numismatists analyze sceattas to understand the societal structure, commerce, and artistic traditions of the time.
