Pronunciation: [skˈaɹab] (IPA) 
The word "scarab" is spelled with two syllables: "sca" and "rab." The first syllable is pronounced with the "s" sound followed by the "k" sound, as in "skate." The second syllable is pronounced with the "r" sound followed by the "ab" sound, as in "grab." The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ˈskærəb/. This word refers to a type of beetle with ancient significance in Egyptian mythology and art.
A scarab is a noun that refers to a type of dung beetle belonging to the family Scarabaeidae. Primarily found in warm and tropical regions, scarabs are small to medium-sized insects, typically measuring about 1 to 3 centimeters in length. They are renowned for their distinctive behavior of rolling balls of dung, which they use as a food source or to lay their eggs. Scarabs exhibit a robust, compact body structure with a hardened exoskeleton, often in hues of brown, black, or metallic shades. They possess powerful legs that assist them in rolling and navigating their precious balls of dung with precision.
Ancient Egyptians revered the scarab due to its association with rebirth and the sun god, Ra. These beetles were regarded as sacred and were often depicted in their religious art and jewelry, especially during the New Kingdom period. Scarabs were believed to possess protective powers and were frequently inscribed with hieroglyphs or decorative motifs to serve as amulets or talismans.
In a broader sense, the term "scarab" can also be used to describe any artifact or decoration that resembles or depicts the beetle, particularly those of Egyptian origin. Scarabs have also made appearances in literature, mythology, and various cultural contexts, often symbolizing transformation, eternity, or luck. Due to their cultural significance and unique ecological role, scarabs continue to intrigue scientists, historians, and those with a fervor for ancient civilizations.
A beetle; applied to such insects as the elephant and the Hercules beetles; the figure of a beetle, plain or inscribed with characters, habitually worn by the anc. Egyptians and Etrurians as an amulet; the use and meaning of the scarabaeus as a sacred symbol are unknown.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "scarab" has its etymology rooted in ancient Egyptian civilization. It originated from the Ancient Egyptian word "skarabh", which referred to a particular species of dung beetle, known as Scarabaeus sacer in scientific classification.
Ancient Egyptians revered the scarab beetle for its habit of rolling balls of dung, which they associated with the cycle of life and rebirth. This led to the scarab beetle becoming a symbol of resurrection and immortality in Egyptian mythology.
Over time, the term "scarab" expanded in usage to not only represent the live beetle but also its various representations in amulets, seals, and jewelry. These scarab amulets were often inscribed with hieroglyphs and were regarded as powerful magical talismans.
