The word "scant" is spelled /skænt/ in IPA phonetic transcription. It is a four-letter word that means "limited or inadequate in amount, quantity, or extent." It comes from the Old Norse word "skamt", meaning "short in supply." The pronunciation of the word uses the voiceless velar stop /k/ followed by the vowel sound /æ/ which is pronounced with the tongue low in the mouth. The final consonant is pronounced with the tongue touching the alveolar ridge, creating the sound represented by the letter /t/.
Scant, an adjective, refers to something that is limited or inadequate in quantity or quality. It describes a small or insufficient amount or degree of something. When something is scant, it suggests that it falls short of being plentiful or abundant.
In terms of quantity, scant denotes a meager or paltry amount. It implies a sense of scarcity or insufficiency, suggesting that there is less of something than what is desired or needed. For example, one might say that there is scant evidence to support a particular claim, meaning there is very little evidence available.
In relation to quality, scant refers to something that is lacking or deficient. It conveys the notion that the item or thing being described does not possess the desired attributes or characteristics in the required measure. For instance, one might say that a book received scant praise because it lacked originality or depth.
Overall, the word scant suggests an element of deficiency, inadequacy, or lack in both quantity and quality. It emphasizes the insufficiency of whatever is being discussed, highlighting its limited nature. Scant can be employed to critique or express disappointment in the shortage or lack of something, highlighting the need for more or pointing out the absence of a desired attribute.
• Scarcely sufficient; neither large nor plentiful; barely fair; light, as the wind.
• To limit; to straiten; to become less.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "scant" originated from the Old Norse language with the term "skamt", which means "shortness". It is further derived from the Proto-Germanic word "skamta", having the same meaning. This word ultimately stems from the Proto-Indo-European root *kem- or *kam-, which denotes "to bend". Over time, "scant" evolved in English to represent the idea of having a small or insufficient quantity of something.