Scandinavian Lox refers to a traditional delicacy originating from the Scandinavian region, particularly popular in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland. Lox is primarily made from the flesh of salmon, specifically the fatty part found in the belly, which offers a rich and buttery texture. Traditionally, salmon fillets are cured in a brine mixture consisting of salt, sugar, and sometimes dill. This curing process helps to preserve the fish and enhance its flavor.
Scandinavian Lox is distinct from other cured salmon varieties, such as gravlax, as it is not typically marinated in alcohol or spices. Instead, it focuses on maintaining the natural taste of the salmon while imparting a subtle sweetness and saltiness. After curing, the salmon is usually sliced thinly and often served on dark bread, bagels, or crackers. It is commonly accompanied by garnishes such as capers, finely chopped red onion, dill, and a spread of cream cheese or butter.
The term "Scandinavian Lox" may also encompass variations that incorporate additional flavors like citrus, herbs, or spices depending on regional preferences or personal preferences of the chef. Due to its delicate and refined taste, Scandinavian Lox is revered as an exquisite delicacy and is widely consumed both as a standalone dish and as part of a wider assortment of cured or smoked fish platters. Its popularity has transcended regional boundaries, making it appreciated and sought after in various culinary settings worldwide.
The word "lox" originates from the Yiddish word "laks", which in turn comes from the German word "Lachs", meaning "salmon". The term "lox" specifically refers to brined salmon, a delicacy widely consumed in Jewish cuisine.
Scandinavian cuisine also has a variation of brined salmon, commonly known as "gravlax". Gravlax is made by curing salmon with a mixture of salt, sugar, and dill. It has a similar texture and flavor profile to lox, although the brining process is slightly different.
The term "Scandinavian Lox" is likely a combination of these two similar styles of salmon preparation: the technique of brining salmon (lox) commonly associated with Jewish cuisine, and the Scandinavian variation of the cured salmon (gravlax) that has a distinctive flavor from the use of dill.