The word "scalp" is spelled with the consonant cluster "sc" followed by the vowel sound "a" and the consonant sound "l" and "p." In IPA phonetic transcription, it is represented as /skælp/. The combination of "sc" creates the sound /sk/ which is followed by the short "a" sound pronounced as /æ/. Then, the "l" sound /l/ and "p" sound /p/ complete the pronunciation of the word. In English, spelling is often influenced by the history and origin of the word, and "scalp" originates from the Old Norse "skolpr."
Scalp can be defined as both a noun and a verb with various meanings related to the human head, finance, and nature.
As a noun, the scalp refers to the skin covering the top of the head, including the hair. It is composed of multiple layers, including the epidermis and dermis. The scalp helps protect the underlying skull and houses hair follicles that produce hair. It is highly vascularized, receiving blood supply from arteries and veins.
Additionally, scalp can refer to the act or practice of removing the scalp from the head of an enemy as a form of trophy or as a violent act during warfare, common among certain indigenous tribes in the past. This practice was seen as a symbol of triumph and dominance.
Beyond its anatomical and historical associations, "scalp" is also used in financial jargon. In this context, it refers to the act of buying and selling securities, commodities, or other assets quickly in order to make a small profit from each transaction. Scalping relies heavily on short-term market fluctuations and requires accurate timing and analysis.
Nature too has its version of scalp, known as scalping, which refers to the removal of vegetation or topsoil from an area, often as a result of human activities such as construction or land development. This process can lead to degradation of the land, erosion, and loss of biodiversity.
Overall, the term "scalp" encompasses definitions ranging from the physical covering of the head to violent rituals, financial strategies, and environmental impact.
The hairy skin covering the cranium.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• The skin of the top of the head from which the hair grows; in N. Amer. Indian warfare, the skin and hair of the top of the head torn or cut off.
• To cut or tear the skin and hair from the top of the head.
• In Scot., a bed of oysters or mussels in an estuary or sea.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "scalp" derives from the Old French word "escale" which means "shell" or "peel". This term was further borrowed from the Latin word "scalpus" meaning "knife" or "hatchet". In its original usage, "scalp" referred to the skin on the top of the head which could be peeled back like a shell. Over time, the term "scalp" evolved to refer specifically to the act of removing or taking someone's scalp as a trophy or in warfare.