SAXON BLUE Meaning and
Definition
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Saxon blue is a deep blue pigment that has been used historically in the field of art. It is derived from the organic compound indigo carmine, which is synthesized from indigo. Saxon blue has been widely used since the 18th century as a dye for textiles and as a pigment in painting.
The coloration of Saxon blue is a result of the absorption of light in the visible spectrum, particularly in the blue and violet regions. This deep blue hue is highly valued for its richness and intensity, making it an attractive color choice for artists.
In terms of the chemical composition, Saxon blue is a complex compound consisting of indigo carmine molecules that are bound to an alumina base. This particular combination brings about its characteristic shade and stability, both of which contribute to its enduring popularity.
Saxon blue is known for its excellent lightfastness, meaning it resists fading or discoloration over time when exposed to light. This quality has made it a preferred pigment for various applications, including oil and watercolor painting, as well as dyeing fabrics.
Though Saxon blue has a long history of use, its popularity began to decline in the late 19th century due to the introduction of synthetic blues with superior qualities. However, it continues to be valued by artists seeking to recreate historical palettes or achieve specific visual effects.
Etymology of SAXON BLUE
The word "Saxon blue" refers to a shade of blue pigment. Its etymology can be traced back to its origins in the early 18th century. The source of this pigment can be attributed to a German chemist named Johann Leonhard Frisch, who first produced it in Saxony, Germany. Frisch synthesized it by combining Prussian blue, a deep blue pigment, with a barium sulfate compound. This new blue pigment became known as "Saxon blue" due to its connection to Saxony.
