SAVIOUR SIBLING Meaning and
Definition
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A "saviour sibling" is a term used to describe a child who is conceived with the primary purpose of providing life-saving treatment or therapy for an existing sibling who has a serious medical condition. This concept is typically associated with the field of reproductive medicine and has sparked considerable ethical debate.
The process of creating a saviour sibling involves utilizing in vitro fertilization (IVF) techniques, where embryos are generated outside the body through the combination of eggs and sperm. Genetic testing is then performed on these embryos to determine compatibility with the affected sibling's specific medical condition. Once a suitable embryo is identified, it is implanted in the mother's womb in the hope that the resulting child will act as a source for compatible stem cells, tissues, or organs that can effectively treat or cure the sibling's illness.
Proponents of saviour siblings argue that this technique provides an opportunity to save the life of an existing child who is otherwise facing serious health challenges or even mortality. They view it as a form of reproductive assistance that emphasizes the well-being of the entire family unit.
Critics, however, raise concerns about the potential risks and ethical implications associated with creating a child for the sole purpose of serving as a medical resource. They argue that it places excessive pressure and responsibility on the saviour sibling, potentially compromising their well-being and individuality. Additionally, there are concerns regarding the commodification of children and the potential slippery slope that may lead to the exploitation of reproductive technologies for non-medical purposes.
The concept of saviour siblings continues to raise complex and controversial questions, highlighting the need for ongoing deliberation and regulation within the realm of reproductive medicine.
